Adapted from Asian Dumplings, by Andrea Nguyen. After multiple tests, I got the best results using a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook to mix the bun dough. Using a food processor will mix the dough a bit faster, but will likely result in denser buns. You can also mix the dough by hand for good results. Both slow cooker and Instant Pot instructions are listed below.
Course Appetizer Recipes
Cuisine Chinese
Keyword bao, char siu bao, chinese steamed bun, pork bao, steamed bao, steamed bun
Prep Time 45 minutesminutes
Cook Time 2 hourshours
Additional Time 1 hourhour
Total Time 3 hourshours45 minutesminutes
Servings 8Buns
Calories 670kcal
Author Robin Donovan
Ingredients
For the filling
¼cupplus 2 tablespoons honey
4 1/2tablespoonssoy sauce
4 1/2tablespoonshoisin sauce
3tablespoonsshaoxing or mirin rice wine
1tablespoonsesame oil
4clovesgarlicminced
3/4teaspoonChinese five-spice powder
2 ½poundsboneless pork butttrimmed and cut into 2-inch pieces
1tablespooncornstarch dissolved in 1 tablespoon water
For the buns
1envelope1 ½ teaspoons active dry yeast
¾cupwarm tap waterplus additional as needed
2tablespoonsplus a pinch sugardivided
2tablespoonsneutral flavored oil such as grapeseedsunflower seed, or safflower, plus more for oiling the bowl
2teaspoonsbaking powder
2 ½cups12 ½ ounces all-purpose flour
Optional garnishes
4scallionsthinly sliced
Hot chili oil
Instructions
To make the filling, combine the honey, soy sauce, hoisin sauce, rice wine, sesame oil, garlic, and five-spice powder in a large bowl and stir to combine well. Add the meat and toss to coat. Cover and refrigerate for at least 6 hours or overnight.
Transfer the meat to a slow cooker and cook on low for 10 hours or on high for 6 hours, or to a pressure cooker and cook for 90 minutes on high pressure and let the pressure release naturally.
When the meat is cooked, transfer it to a bowl using a slotted spoon. Spoon off excess oil from the sauce in the slow cooker or Instant Pot. If you have time, transfer the sauce to a glass container and chill it in the refrigerator or freezer to help the fat separate out of the sauce (cover and refrigerate the meat as well if it won’t be served for more than 30 minutes.) Spoon off and discard the layer of fat that solidifies on the top.
Transfer the sauce to a saucepan or turn the Instant Pot on to saute. Bring to a boil. Let simmer for several minutes to reduce the sauce a bit. A few minutes before serving, add the cornstarch and water mixture to the boiling sauce and cook, stirring, until the sauce thickens, about 2 minutes. Add the reserved meat to the sauce and cook, stirring, until heated through.
To make the buns, in a glass measuring cup with a spout, combine the ¾ cup warm water, yeast, and pinch of sugar. Stir to combine. Let sit for 10 minutes or so, until the mixture is frothy. Stir in 2 tablespoons oil.
Combine the flour, baking powder, and the remaining 2 tablespoons of sugar in the bowl of a stand mixer, Cuisinart, or a large bowl and mix to combine. With the mixer running (or while stirring by hand) add the yeast mixture in a slow, steady stream, mixing until the dough comes together in a ragged ball. The dough should hold together and be a bit sticky to the touch. If needed, add an additional 1 to 4 teaspoons of warm water while mixing. Turn the dough out onto a board and knead by hand 3 or 4 times to form a nice, smooth ball.
Oil a large bowl and place the dough in it, turning once to coat with oil. Cover with plastic wrap, pressing the wrap directly onto the dough. Set in a warm place, such as on your kitchen countertop, and let rise for 1 hour, during which time it should at least double in size.
Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured board and split it into to 2 roughly equal-sized pieces. Roll each piece into a log and, using a knife, cut each log into 8 roughly equal-sized pieces. Roll each piece into a ball and then, using a rolling pin, roll each into an oval about 3 inches wide by 4 ½ inches long and ¼-inch thick. Fold each oval in half to make a semi-circle. Set each bun on a small square of parchment paper.
To cook the buns, place them in a steamer basket (Don’t crowd the basket as the buns will puff up as they cook and will stick together if they are too close. You may need to cook them in several batches. If you have stacking bamboo baskets, you can stack 3 baskets at a time.) Set the steamer over boiling water and cook for about 10 minutes.
Serve the buns with the meat and allow diners to fill their own. If desired, offer sliced scallions and/or hot chili oil to garnish.
Note: The meat can be made a day or two ahead and kept in the refrigerator, or it can be frozen for up to 3 months. Heat up on the stovetop before serving.
The buns can also be made ahead and refrigerated for up to 2 days or frozen for up to 3 months. To serve, steam them until the are soft and hot throughout. Microwaving is not ideal, but if you wish to heat up one or two buns quickly, it will do. Wet the buns slightly, wrap in a paper towel, and microwave on high for about 30 seconds.